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一、段数量：2~4段之间，一段含4~8个句子 二、TOPIC SENTENCE内参4页 三、过渡句，承上启下 l firstsecondThird l In the first placein the second placelast but not least l The major problem with this argument is that Another problem that weakens/ undermines（削弱）the logic of this argument is that Before I come to my conclusion, it is necessary to point out another flaw（several other flaws） that undermines the argument. 四、攻击的方法： 例证法：for example / instance 假设法：if, even if, given that（考虑到），granted that（姑且承认），only when （只有当），unless, in this / that case, even so Unless the arguer provides substantial evidence regarding / concerning / as to, the assumption thatis unfounded / problematic / unconvincing 推测法：it is possible that, it is equally possible that, another possibility is that, it is also likely thatpossibly, perhaps 五、运用闪光句型增加文采：P 88 六、数据的问题： Begging the question把有待证实的关键性假设当作已经成立 Circular reasoning循环论证P35 2, P44 37, P53 73 | 
