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一、写作步骤： skim the question and write the introduction 2. input the topic sentence.找出问题所在，一个问题一句话 3. develop the body paragraphs one by one.逐一展开问题段落，按重要性递减的规律展开 4. conclusion 5. checking 二、开头段的写作： 找出原论证的结论或主张，指出原论证的论据和假设，指出原论证的逻辑错误。 忠实的保留原始信息。用自己的词保留原始信息。 In this argument / analysis, the arguer concludes / claims thatTo support / justify the conclusion , the arguer points out / provides the evidence thatand thatIn addition , the arguer reasonsthat This argument suffers from several critical fallacies / flaws. 三、SURVEY问题： vague = misleading 2. question: what questions will ask in the survey? Loaded questions有误导性的问题 3. Who 4. Average平均数不适合于每个成员 5. Confusing causal relationship with correlation混淆因果关系与相关性 Every causal relationship implies a correlation, but the statistical correlation does not necessarily implies a causal relation. | 
