人人终身学习知识网~是各类综合知识资源信息分享,提升综合素质与提高知识技能的终身学习网络平台

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

微信登录

微信扫码,快速开始

[GRE写作] GRE作文2012高分要素:避免语言偏见

[复制链接]

  避免语言偏见,是GRE作文取得高分的一个重要因素。GRE考生在备考的时候,不要只注重高分词汇的积累,有些忌讳,是一定需要知道并且尽量避免的。

  Avoid Language Bias

  Suggestions for avoiding language that reinforces stereotypes or excludes certain groups of people.

  SexismRace Ethnicityand National OriginAgeSexual Orientation

  Depersonalization of Persons with Disabilities or Illnesses

  Patronizing or Demeaning Expressions

  Language That Excludes or Unnecessarily Emphasizes Differences

  Sexism

  Sexism is the most difficult bias to avoid,in part because of the convention of using man or men and he or his to refer to people of either sex.Other,more disrespectful conventions include giving descriptions of women in terms of age and appearance while describing men in terms of accomplishment.

  Avoid This:1.mankindman 2.man-made 3.man in the street

  Use This Instead

  1.human beingshumanshumankindhumanitypeoplesocietymen and women

  2.syntheticartificial

  3.average personordinary person

  Using gender-neutral terms for occupationspositionsrolesetc.

  Terms that specify a particular sex can unnecessarily perpetuate certain stereotypes when used generically.

回复

使用道具 举报

小黑屋/人人终身学习知识网~是各类综合知识资源信息分享,提升综合素质与提高知识技能的终身学习网络平台

Powered by 5wangxiao

© 2007-2021 5wangxiao.Com Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表