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[GRE阅读] GRE阅读长难句的典型结构

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  编辑点评: GRE阅读中的长难句往往是阅读理解的难点之一,这里就6个方面为大家揭示了长难句的典型结构,相信对大家阅读理解一定能起到帮助作用。

  及物动词加介词:固定词组的固定搭配中,经常出现倒装情况,如:bring A to B,写作:bring to B A

  例:Yet Waltzer s argument , however deficient , does point to one ofthe most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

  类似的情况:throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for, advocate as

  及物动词加副词

  例:make possible

  3、省略的几种情况

  重复的成分

  让步转折的省略:如although

  定语从句引导词的省略which

  定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略,变成后置定语

  如:qualities essential in producing wealth

  4、 短语被分割

  如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

  5、多重否定

  如:Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .

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