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1. 简单明示强对比 这类强对比属于普通的强对比，如文中说A, unlike B; C, in contrast to D, is等，这些都是明示强对比。下面我们用一个例子来具体说明： Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them The passage suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontracts result quickly in orders might cause it to_____ experience frustration but not serious financial harm face potentially crippling fixed expenses have to record its efforts on forms filed with the government increase its spending with minority subcontractors revise its procedure for making bids for federal contracts and subcontracts 分析： 在原文中，并没有提到大企业投标失败会如何，但是文中提到了小企业的情况，标志性的词语是unlike large businesses, 这就表明文中进行了强对比，通过这句话，since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them，我们知道，小企业将会有财政和士气上的风险。根据这样的对比关系，大企业的情况应该与小企业的情况相反，所以，正确答案应该是A. 即大企业会有一些波折，但是没有致命的财政影响。 | 
