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[GRE阅读] GRE阅读难句解析(3):典型结构

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  GRE难句的典型结构

  1 长成分

  1)长从句做主语宾语及其他成分

  a 主语从句

  b 宾语从句

  2)长状语

  3)层层修饰

  4)并列成分

  2 常见倒装搭配

  及物动词加介词:固定词组的固定搭配中,经常出现倒装情况,如:bring A to B,写作:bring to B A

  例:Yet Waltzers argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

  类似的情况:throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as

  及物动词加副词

  例:make possible

  3 省略的几种情况

  重复的成分

  让步转折的省略:如although

  定语从句引导词的省略which

  定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略,变成后置定语

  如:qualities essential in producing wealth

  4 短语被分割:如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

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