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常识推理。 在上下文语义题中，还有一类比重不大但对考生的知识面和能力有相当要求的空格，这类试题单凭对上下文的理解还不行，还需结合考生的生活常识进行必要的联想和推理，才能确定答案。如下面短文中的题l、9、10、15和18等： All of us communicate with one another nonverbally，.ds1as with words.We gesture with eyebrows or a hand，meet someone else~eyes and look2. One of the most potent elements 3 body language is eye behavior.Americans are4about how and when they meet one anotherg eyes.In our normal cOnversation，each eye contact5only about a sec。and before one or 6 individuals look away.When two Americans look searchingly7each others eyes，emotions are 8 and the relationship becomes more intimate.9，we carefully avoid this，10in appropriate circumstances. Proper street behavior in the United Statesll a nice balance 0f attention and inattentionYou are12to look at a passerby just enough to show that you are13of his presence.If you look too little，you14 haugh~0r secretive;too much，15 you are inquisitive.Usually what happens is that people eyeeach other16 they are about eight feet apan，.dI17point they cast down their eyes.In parts of the FarEast it is1 8to look at the other person at au during conversation.In England the listener stares at the speaker attentively and blinks hi8 eyes occasionally as a19of interest.That eye-blink says20to Ameficans.who expect the listener t0 nod or to murmur something such asmmhmm. | 
