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[职称英语完形填空] 2015年职称英语考试综合类完形填空训练及答案(2)

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  The central problem of economics is to satisfy the peoples and nations wants.

  The problem we are faced with is that our resourceshere identified as moneyare __1__. The only way we can resolve our problem is to make choices. After looking at our resourceswe must examine our list of __2__ and identify the things we need immediatelythose we can postponeand __3__ we cannot afford. As individualswe face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate our limited our limited resources to provide __4__ with the greatest satisfaction of our wants.

  Nations face the same problem. As a countrys population ___5__, the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increasebut there __6__ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living roomin the conference room of the corporation __7__ of directorsor in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washingtonthe basic problem still exists. We need to find __8__ of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.

  A short time ago economists divided goods into two categoriesfree and economic. The formerlike air and waterwere in __9__ abundance that economists had no concern for them. After alleconomics is the __10__ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these free goods are __11__ very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers extra costsand __12__ taxpayers who pay for the governments involvement in cleaning the environment.

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