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[职称英语完形填空] 2015年职称英语理工类B级完形填空指导练习(1)

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  Dark Forces Dominate Universe

  The earth, moon, sun and all visible stars in the sky make up less than one percent of the universe. Almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy, unknown forces that astronomers.

  Observations in recent years have changed the basicof how the universe evolved and have indicated how little is known about the major forces and substances that our world.

  Astronomers now know that luminousmatter-starsplanets and hot gasAccounts only about 0,4 percent of the universe. Non-luminous components, such as black holes and intergalacticgas, up 3.6 percent The rest is either dark matter, about 23 percent, or dark energy, about 73 percent.

  Dark matter, Sometimescold dark matter, has been known for some time. Only recently have researchers come to understand the key role it formation of stars, planets and even people.

  We our very existence to dark matter, said physicist Paul Steinhardt and a co-author of a review on dark matter which not long ago in the journal Science.

  Dark matter dominated the structurein the early universe, Steinhardt said.For the first few billion years dark matter contained most of the mass of the universe You can think of ordinary matter a frothof an ocean of dark matter.The dark matter dumpsand the ordinary matter falls into it.That to the formation of the stars and galaxies.

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