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[职称英语完形填空] 2012职称英语理工类B级完形填空专项练习(4)

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  A dramatic and surprising magnetic effect of light discovered by University of Michigan1 researchers could lead to solar power without traditional semiconductor-based solar cells.

  The researchers found a way to make an optical 1 , said Stephen Rand, a professor in the departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Physics and Applied Physics.

  Light has electric and magnetic components. Until now, scientists thought the 2 of the magnetic field were so weak that they could be ignored. What Rand and his colleagues found is that at the right intensity, when light is traveling through a material that does not conduct electricity, the light field can generate magnetic effects that are 100 million times stronger than 3 expected. 4 these circumstances, the magnetic effects develop strength equivalent to a strong electric effect.

  This could lead to a new kind of solar cell without semiconductors and without absorption to produce charge separationRand said. In solar cellsthe 5 goes into a materialgets absorbed and creates heat. Herewe expect to have a very low heat load2. Instead of the light being absorbedenergy is stored in the magnetic moment3. Intense magnetization can be induced by intense light and then it is ultimately capable of providing a capacitive power 6.What makes this possible is a previously undetected brand of optical rectification4, says William Fishera doctoral student5 in applied physics. In traditional optical rectificationlights electric field causes a charge separationor a pulling 7 of the positive and negative charges6 in a material. This sets up a voltagesimilar to 8 in a battery.

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