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[职称英语阅读理解] 2015年职称英语考试理工类阅读理解的训练题(5)

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  Sugar Power for Cell Phones

  In fuel cellschemical reactions generate electrical currents.The process usually relies on precious metalssuch as platinum.In living cellsenzymes perform a similar jobbreaking down sugars to obtain electrons and produce energy.

  Minteer and Tamara Klotzbachalso of St Louis Universityhave now developed polymers that wrap around an enzyme and preserve it in a microscopic pocket.We tailor these pockets to provide the ideal microenvironment for the enzymeMinteer says.The polymers keep the enzyme active for months instead of days.

  So farthe new fuel cells dont produce much powerbut the fact that they work at all is excitingsays Paul Kenisa chemical engineer at the University of Illinois2 at Urhana-Champaign3.Just getting it to work. Kenis saysis a major accomplishment.

  词汇:5enzaImI5lektrEJd5plAtinEm5membreinp

  electronn.电子 oxidizev.氧化degradev.降解 glucosen.葡萄糖5pClimE7baiEudi5reidEblp

  microenvironment n.微环境 embedv.埋置,插入5prEutCnp

  试题

  A When enzymes can be commonly found in living ceils.

  C When the technology of a new type of fuel cell is suitable for mass production.

  2. What trouble did Minteer and Klotzhach have in their research?

  B They had trouble keeping biological cells active.

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