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[职称英语阅读理解] 2015职称英语理工类阅读理解专项训练(5)

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  A Sunshade for the Planet

  Even with the best will1 in the worldreducing our carbon emissions is not going to prevent global warming.It has become clear that even if we take the most strong measures to control emissionsthe uncertainties in our climate models still leaye open the possibility of extreme warming and rises in sea level.At the same timeresistance by governments and special interest groups makes it quite possible that the actions suggested by climate scientists might not be implemented soon enough.

  Basically the idea is to apply sunscreen to the whole planet.One astronomer has come up with a radical plan to cool Earth;launch trillions of feather-light discs into spacewhere they would form a vast cloud that would block the suns rays.Its controversialbut recent studies suggest there are ways to deflect just enough of the sunlight reaching the Earths surface to counteract the warming produced by the greenhouse effect.Global climate models show that blocking just 1.8 per cent of the incident energy in the suns rays would cancel out the warming effects produced by a doubling of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. That could be crucialbecause even the most severe emissions-control measures being proposed would leave us with a doubling of carbon dioxide by the end of this centuryand that would last for at least a century more.

  1. According to the first two paragraphsthe author thinks that

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