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[职称英语阅读理解] 职称英语综合类考试阅读理解原文练习(四)

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  Find Yourself Packing It On?Blame Friends

  Obesity can spread from person to personmuch like a virusresearchers are reporting today.When one person gains weightclose friends tend to gain weighttoo.

  Their studypublished in The New England Journal of Medicineinvolved a detailed analysis of a large social network of 12,067 people who had been closely followed for 32 yearsfrom 1971 to 2003.

  The investigators knew who was friends with whom as well as who was a spouse or sibling or neighborand they knew how much each person weighed at various times over three decades.1 That let them reconstruct2 what happened over the years as individuals became obese.Did their friends also become obese?Did family members?Or neighbors?

  The answerthe researchers reportwas that people were most likely to become obese when a friend became obese.That increased a persons chances of becoming obese by 57 percent. 3 There was no effect when a neighbor gained or lost weight4,howeverand family members had less influence than friends.

  It did not even matter if the friend was hundreds of miles awaythe influence remained. 5And the greatest influence of all was between close mutual friends.Thereif one became obesethe other had a 171 percent increased chance of becoming obesetoo.

  The same effect seemed tO occur for weight lossthe investigators say.But since most people were gainingnot losingover the 32 yearsthe result wason averagethat people grew fatter.

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