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[职称英语阅读理解] 职称英语理工类阅读理解备考之精选练习(2)

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  When you think Of a robotdo you imagine a shiny ,metallic device having the same general shape as a human beingperforming humanlike functionsand responding to your questions in a monotonevoice accentuatedby high-pitched tones and beeps This is the way many of US imagine a robotbut in the real world a robot is not humanoid at all.insteada robot often is a voiceless ,box- shaped machine that efficiently carries Out repetitive or dangerous functions usually performed by humans. Today s robot is more than an automatic machine that performs one task again and again. A modern robot is programmed with varying degrees of artificial intelligencethat isa robot contains a computer program that tells it how to perform tasks associated with human intelligencesuch as reasoningdrawing conclusionsand learning from past  1 The writer begins the passage by comparing  B the shape of a human being with a box.  D a robot with a computer program.  A lacking human feelings.  C having a human form and characteristics  3 According to the first paragraphartificial intelligence is  B a voicelessboxshaped machine that performs repetitive tasks  D a sensor that detects troubles in a robot.  A surpass human beings in intelligence.  C use a laser to transmit information.  5 Another good title for this passage would be  B Artificial Intelligence Programs.  D Today S Robots and How They Function

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