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[职称英语阅读理解] 2012职称英语考试理工类的阅读理解模拟题1

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  阅读下面的短文。每篇短文的后面有五个问题,每个问题有四个备选答案。请根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。每个试题计3分,共计15分。

  Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia2 and the Marine Biological Laboratory in WoodsHole3,Mass.4,have invented a backpack that makes electricity from energyproduced while its wearer walks. In military actionssearch-and-rescueoperationsand scientific field studiespeople rely increasingly on cellphonesglobal positioning system 5 receiversnight-vision gogglesandother battery powered devices to get around and do their work. The backpackselectricity- generating feature could dramatically reduce the amount of awearers load now devoted to spare batteriesreport Rome and his colleagues inthe Sept.9 Science6.

  Unexpectedlytests showedthat wearers of the new backpack alter their gaits in response to the packsoscillationsso that they carry loads more comfortably and with less effortthan they do ordinary backpacks. Because of that surprising advantageRome plans to commercialize both electric and non-electric versionsof the backpack.

  词汇:

  backpackn.背包 wattn.瓦(特)

  night-visiongoggle 夜视镜 oscillationn.摆动

  verticaladj.垂直的 mountaineern.登山运动员5rEutEri p

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