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[职称英语阅读理解] 2015年职称英语考试理工类阅读理解训练及答案题解(4)

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  Invisibility Ring

  Scientists cant yet make an invisibility cloak1 like the one that Harry Potter2 uses.Butfor the first timetheyve constructed a simple cloaking device that makes itself and somethingplaced inside it invisible to microwaves.

  When a person sees an objecthis or her eye senses many different waves of visiblelight as they bounce off the object.The eye and brain then work together to organize thesesensations and reconstruct the objects original shape. Soto make an object invisiblescientists have to keep waves from bouncing off it.And they have to make sure the objectcasts no shadow.Otherwisethe absence of reflected light on one side would give the obiectaway.

  Invisibility isnt possible yet with waves of light that the human eye can see.But it is nowpossible with microwaves.Like visible lightmicrowaves are a form of radiant energy.Theyare part of the electromagnetic spectrumwhich also includes radio wavesinfrared lightultraviolet raysX raysand gamma rays.The wavelengths of microwaves are shorter thanthose of radio waves but longer than those of visible light.

  The scientists new invisibility device is the size of a drink coaster and shaped like aring.The ring is made of a special material with unusual ability.When microwaves strike theringvery few bounce off it.Insteadthey pass through the ringwhich bends the waves allthe way around until they reach the opposite side.The waves then return to their originalpaths.

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