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[职称英语阅读理解] 2015年职称英语卫生类阅读理解练习(6)

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  Eady or Later Day Care

  The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parems during

  The sensitiveattachmentperiod from birth to three may scar a childs personality and

  I premspose to emotional problems in later life.Some people have drawn the conclusion from

  Bowlbys work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entailsand many people do believe this.But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion. Firstlyanthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parems;found in modem societies does not usually exist in traditional societies.For examplein some tribal societiessuch as the Ngonithe father and mother of a child did not rear their infant alonefar from it.Secondlycommon sense tells US that day care would not be so widespread today if parents

  care-takers found children had problems with it.Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried outand even if they werethe results would be certain to be complicated and controversial.Thirdly.in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day careand they have uniformly reported that day care had a neural or slighfly positive effect on childrenS development.But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.

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