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[职称英语备考指南] 2015年的职称英语基础知识解析:否定结构/倒装结构

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  2015年职称英语基础知识解析:否定结构/倒装结构

  在英语阅读中我们有时会遇到一些特殊的结构,比如:

  1.Young as he was, he faced the difficult situation calmly.

  Although he was young, he faced the difficult situation calmly.

  2.Very seldom will you find that two clocks or watches exactly agree.

  You will seldom find that two clocks or watches exactly agree.

  3. He failed to pass the examination in the end.

  4. We cant be too careful in driving.

  After all, you cant be too prepared for a trip to that galaxy far, far away. /我们为去往遥远的星系的旅行作的准备越充分越好

  l 倒装

  英语中,通常是主语在谓语动词的前面, 是主语+谓语结构,这叫陈述语序,也称为正常语序,, 如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前, 就称为倒装语序。有的倒装语序把整个谓语动词放在主语之前, 称为完全倒装,有的只是谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前, 称为部分倒装.例如:

  正常语序 Her student stood by her side.

  倒装语序 By her side stood her student.

  正常语序 We have rarely found him in such a good mood.

  倒装语序 Rarely have we found him in such a good mood.

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