职称英语考试基础知识:名词性从句 职称英语中名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的主谓结构,它可以在主从复合句中作主语、宾语、表语、介词的宾语以及同位语。 1. 主语从句主语从句可以由连词that,wh-疑问词或名词性关系词引导。 ⑴由连词that引导:从句可以位于句首,但常常用形式主语it替代,从句本身则放在主句后面,如: That he will come to the party is certain. It happened that the harvest was bad that year. Is it true that she has never been there? 通常在口语或非正式文体中,that常可省略,但必须是在用先行词it的情况下,如: Its a pity you are leaving. ⑵由wh-疑问词引导:从句既可以前置,又可以借助于先行词it后置。如: Who cleaned the meeting room is unknown. Its still a question when we shall have our sports meet. It is uncertain whether he will come.注意:在疑问句中,wh-疑问词所引导的从句不能位于句首,如: Is it known where she went? ⑶主语从句也可由名词性关系词引导,这类从句只能位于句首,如: Where she went was Los Angeles. What will be,will be. Whomever you invite will be welcome. 2. 宾语从句 |