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BEC初级阅读技巧指导:句子段落的衔接

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  英美经济贸易报刊文章与其他类型报刊文章除在所涉及的内容和专业词汇上有所不同之外,在句子与段落的连接方法上基本一致。其连接手段可主要归纳为以下四种:上下文句子间内容的内在联系;替代;省略和采用连接词。

  1. 上下文句子间内容的内在联系:

  例:So farthe national trends in costs for wagessalariesand benefits have glossed over these concerns. The growth in labor costs continued to slow in the second quartera pattern that held true in all major regions. Howeverthe slowdown in labor costs is due to solely to sharp cutbacks in what companiesmainly large corporationsare paying for benefitswhich make up about a fourth of total compensation costs nationally. Because of slower growth in costs of health careworkers compensationand state unemployment insurancebenefits grew only 2.6% during the past yearthe lowest pace in record.

  在这一段落中,作者用了五个cost。虽然每一句中的cost未必是前一句中同一词的简单重复,但都与labor cost 相吻合,使整个段落所表达的内容连贯地表述出来。第一句和第二句提出劳工费用问题,第三句提出原因,最后一句阐述了劳工费用增加所生产的后果,意思层层加深,彼此相衔接。

  2. 替代

  例:But since few have marked down their own prices in line with the metals fallthey will be able to recoup much of the differences. Not so the producerswhose income is directly related to the fluctuating daily price on the London Metal Exchange.

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