一、基本用法 1. (表否定)没有,无,不需。如: The letter was posted without a stamp. 那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。 We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿,一路上没遇到任何麻烦。 Youll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella. 雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的。 I suddenly realized Id come out without any money. 我突然意识到,一点儿钱也没带就出来了。 2. (用在no, not, never等否定副词之后,强调肯定)没有不,没有则不能,每必定。如: You cant get rich without taking risks. 人不冒险不富。 The old man cannot walk without a stick. 那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路。 Dont go out without a coat: youll catch your death. 别不穿外套出去,会得重感冒的。 I never see this picture without thinking of him. 每次看到这张照片,我都会想起他。 3. (与-ing形式连用)不,无,没。如: She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进了房间。 It goes without saying that health is above wealth. 健康胜于财富这个道理是无需多说的。 They had to stand for hours without changing position. 他们得一动不动地站几个小时。 |