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[小升初语法] to的各种用法归纳

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  一:表示相对,针对

  be strangecommon, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensableto

  Air is indispensable to life.

  Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.

  This injection will make you immune to infection.

  二:表示对比,比较

  1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior

  The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.

  2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equalsimilarequivalentanalogous

  A is similar to B in many ways.

  3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

  Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

  4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to

  compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:

  World is usually compared to a stage

  Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

  Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介

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