现在分词和不定词皆可作宾语补语 一般说来, 现在分词表示动作过程的一部分,即动作在进行; 不定词表示动作全部过程的结束,即动作发生了。 I saw the burglar steal into the bank at night 我看见盗贼夜晚溜进了银行。 I saw the burglar stealing into the bank when I was watching the stars at night. 当我在夜晚观赏星星的时候我看见盗贼正偷偷溜进银行。 不定词作宾语补语表示一次性动作, 现在分词作宾语补语表示动作在反覆进行。 I felt my head bump against something. 我感觉到我的头撞上了什么东西。 I felt the earth shaking. 我感觉到地在晃动。 不定词作宾语补语表示动作发生的事实, 现在分词作宾语补语用以描绘情景。 I wanted to watch the sun rising above the sea level. 我想看见太阳在海平面上升起。 I watched the sun rise yesterday. 我昨天看到了日出。 在没有必要区分宾语补语的动作是在进行还是一次的时候,二者皆可用,意思相同。 I saw a lot of people come in and go out of his house. I saw a lot of people coming in and going out of his house. |