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[小升初语法] 平行结构详解

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  一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, bothand, neithernor, eitheror, not onlybutalso),

  rather than等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。

  1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致

  例1:He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.

  例2:Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.

  2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致

  例1:Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in

  class.

  例2:We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.

  例3:I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.

  3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致

  例1:Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.

  例2:He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.

  4.所连接的句子结构必须一致

  例1:She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him.

  例2:The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than it did for us.

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