英语讲义【158】多姿多彩的with结构

　　With是个介词，基本的意思是用，但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型，在句子中起两种作用；副词与形容词。

　　with在下列结构中起副词作用：

　　1.with+宾语+现在分词或短语，如：

　　（1） This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.

　　2.with+宾语+过去分词或短语，如：

　　（2） With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.

　　（3） The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.

　　3.with+宾语+形容词或短语，如：

　　（4） With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.

　　（5） Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open.

　　4.with+宾语＋介词短语，如：

　　（6） With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.

　　（7） With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.

　　5.with+宾语＋副词虚词，如：

　　（8） You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.

　　（9） How can you lock the door with your guests in?

　　上面五种with结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。