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[小升初语法] 英语讲义【89】由Take引导的片语动词

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  上一期举了20个由get引导的片语动词。这期要举些由take开头的实用词,数目较少,但也足够大家采用。一般上,以take引导的片语动词多数是多义的。比如take in一词,就有四个意思如下:

  ① 理解:For a reader with only a basic knowledge of English, he will find the book Good English Made Simple difficult to take in.

  ② 缩小:My dress is a bit loose. Could you take it in a bit for me?

  ③ 包括:The total cost of the trip is $300,taking everthing in.

  ④ 被骗(常以被动语态出现):As that salesman looked respectable, Susan was completely taken in.

  ⑤ take up:开始学习

  The university wants its undergraduates to take up a regional language, if time permits.

  ⑥ take after:外貌相像

  Though not exactly alike, Cathy takes after her mother in many ways.

  ⑦ take on:承担(工作等);聘请

  If you take on too much work at a time, you wont be able to do it efficiently. / Fast-food restaurants take on more assistants during school holidays.

  ⑧ take back:收回

  When Ahmad discovered his mistake, he took back all he had previously said.

  ⑨ take to:喜欢

  The moment the maid came to the house, the children seemed to take to her.

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