To arrange for an appointment with us, please complete the reply slip and sent it back to us. 上面这句话很好,很客气,但是第二分句的动词sent的时态不对,应该改为send,从过去简单时态变成现在简单时态,使两个等立分句中的动词时态一致。 在语法上,这叫做时态的一致(sequence of tenses)。下面是几个指导原则: Ⅰ 主句(main clause)里的动词是过去时态的话,名词从句(noun clause)或副词从句(adverb clause)里的动词也要以过去式出现,如: ● Tom said/ that he was busy yesterday. ● Janet wanted to know/ why she was not given a more important job. ● Lily failed/ because she did not submit the project report. ● None could help you/ if you continued being lazy. ● Although David was unwell,/ he went to office as usual. 这原则有两个例外,即: (i)当名词从句表达一种真理或既成事实时,其动词时态是现在式,如: ● Newton discovered/ that gravitation causes apples to fall. ● Our elders told us/ that experience is the best teacher. (ii)比较性的副词从句里的动词时态有伸缩性,视情况而定,不一定非过去式不可,如: |