上一期谈过了名词分句和形容词分句的节缩句,现在继续谈副词分句的节缩法。 根据语意,副词分句可分为时间、地点、条件、让步、目的、结果和方式等。这些副词分句多数可以节缩为副词性短语。现在简述如下: ⒈由连词when, while, once, before, after, as soon as 等引导的时间副词分句的节缩,如: ●a. When you are in trouble, consult Jason. b. When in trouble, consult Jason. ●a. While Tony was at school, he was a student leader. b. While at school, Tony was a student leader. ●a. Once John was home, he took a rest. b. Once home, John took a rest. ●a. I often close the windows before I go out. b. I often close the windows before going out. ●a. After I had finished my work, I went home. b. After having finished my work, I went home. ●a. Come back as soon as it is possible. b. Come back as soon as possible. ⒉由连词wherever引导的地点副词分句的节缩,如: ●a. Wherever it is possible, such facts should be reported. b. Wherever possible, such facts should be reported. |