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[小升初语法] 英语讲义【90】副词分句的节缩

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  上一期谈过了名词分句和形容词分句的节缩句,现在继续谈副词分句的节缩法。

  根据语意,副词分句可分为时间、地点、条件、让步、目的、结果和方式等。这些副词分句多数可以节缩为副词性短语。现在简述如下:

  ⒈由连词when, while, once, before, after, as soon as 等引导的时间副词分句的节缩,如:

  ●a. When you are in trouble, consult Jason.

   b. When in trouble, consult Jason.

  ●a. While Tony was at school, he was a student leader.

   b. While at school, Tony was a student leader.

  ●a. Once John was home, he took a rest.

   b. Once home, John took a rest.

  ●a. I often close the windows before I go out.

   b. I often close the windows before going out.

  ●a. After I had finished my work, I went home.

   b. After having finished my work, I went home.

  ●a. Come back as soon as it is possible.

   b. Come back as soon as possible.

  ⒉由连词wherever引导的地点副词分句的节缩,如:

  ●a. Wherever it is possible, such facts should be reported.

   b. Wherever possible, such facts should be reported.

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