语言是社会的产物。任何语言都在随着社会的发展而发展。其中一个突出的倾向,就是简化。例如英语有些惯用语中的小小成分就可以省略不用,趋向于较简单的形式。 以下便是些惯用语某些成分可以被合法省略的例子: ⒈定冠词 the 的省略,如: ● pull the stringspull strings:通过人事用其影响力 ● the long and the short ofthe long and short of:总而言之 ● if the worst comes to the worstif worst comes to worst :大不了 ● to go through the proper channelsto go through proper channels:通过正常渠道 ⒉不定冠词的省略,如: ● in a great measurein great measure:在很大程度上 ● at a breakneck speedat breakneck speed:以惊险速度 ⒊名词复数符号的省略,如: ● to rack ones brainsto rack ones brain:绞尽脑汁 ● in the interests ofin the interest of:为了利益起见 ⒋所有格代名词的省略,如: ● to save ones faceto save face:保存面子 ● to take ones leave ofto take leave:请假 ⒌返身代词的省略,如: ● to stand oneself aloof fromto stand aloof from:远离 |