在《容易犯错的形容词从句》一文里,知道形容词从句总是跟在被修饰的名词(即先行词)后面。例如: ① Any change which causes the formation of new matters is a chemical change.(在主句主语的名词之后) ② Plastics is an important material which is widely used in industry.(在主句补足语名词之后) ③ It has certain features that are easily recognised.(在主句宾语名词之后) 在下列情况下,形容词从句和所修饰的名词隔开: ㈠被介词短语隔开,如: ④ Magnets work through lines of force that extend between the two ends of the magnet. ⑤ A molecule may be defined as the smallest particle of matter that can exist without changing its nature. ④里的形容词从句和先行词lines被介词短语of force 分离。⑤里的却被另一个介词短语of matter隔开。 ㈡被分词短语隔开,如: ⑥ There is no method known to medical science today that can effectively cure cancer. ⑥里的形容词从句和先行词method之间被过去分词短语 known to medical science today隔开。 上述两种隔离情况可以理解,也被接受。 另外还有一种分隔情况,也偶尔见到,特别在科技英语中,但这种离异法,值得商榷。 |