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[小升初语法] 英语讲义【52】表达数目和数量的特别方法

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  大家知道,不可数名词没有表示复数的-s标志,因此前面不可有数目字,只可以有数量词。例如我们可以说①, 不可以说②:

  ①There is not much furniture in the office.

  ②There are not many furnitures in the office.

  这是不是说不可数名词就不可数呢?不然。相反的,不可数名词也是可数的,主要方法是借重单位词(unit word),如:

  a piece of, a cup of, a drop of, a lump of, a handful of, a flash of, a blade of, a head of, a bar of, an ear of等。

  如果数目是超过一,就以确实数目取代一。例如:

  two pieces of, three cups offive lumps of 等。

  现在试试把上述这类单位词和适当的不可数名词连用。

  ① Mr Li has just bought a piece of new furniture.

  ② Give me a cup of cold water, please.

  ③ Please put two lumps of sugar in my coffee.

  ④ The boy picked up two handfuls of sand from the beach.

  ⑤ We saw a flash of lightning in the sky.

  ⑥ The gardener pulled out blades of wild grass from the garden.

  ⑦ She gave bars of chocolate to the visiting children.

  有些名词如 scissors, trousers, spectacles, tongs, pliers 等,都以复数形式出现,  如:

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