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[小升初语法] 英语讲义【19】容易混淆的常用词

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  两个学生的作业里有这两句话:

  ①Singapore is a small and young country. Its achievements have been significant.

  ②Beside attacking student mobs, the author also criticized the goverments indulgent attitude.

  两句中各有一个错误,即:ItsBeside;应该是 ItsBesides才对。Itsit is的缩写,Its才是所有代名词它的。Beside是在旁边,而Besides 才是除此之外。

  像这样形似义异的字,在英语里相当多,稍微粗心,便会混淆不清。

  下面是些类似的混淆词,请大家注意:

  ⒈altogether(完全地):all together(全部)

  (aDr Zhang was not altogether pleased with his salary.

  (bPlease go all together.

  ⒉complement(辅助):compliment(恭维)

  (aDifferent transport means complement one another very well.

  (bSam complimented Helen on her assistance.

  ⒊uninterested(不感兴趣的): disinterested(大公无私的)

  (aAll were uninterested in the project.

  (bA good judge should be disinterested.

  ⒋formally(正式地):formerly(以前)

  (aThe guest was formally introduced to the host.

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