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[小升初语法] 倒装句的种类

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  当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(the natural order)。在某些情况下,我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面,这种词序叫做倒装( the inverted order)。

  倒装分两种:配合语法条例的倒装,叫grammatical inversion;配合强调语势的叫emphatic inversion

  语法上的倒装句是强制性的,包括下列 7 种:

  ⒈疑问句,如:

  Can you do it?

  How old are you?

  When did you know him?

  Why did you elect him as captain?

  Which of these apples do you prefer?

  但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如:

  Who is your English teacher?

  What happened last night?

  ⒉表示愿望的句子,如:

  May God bless you.

  Long live the king!

  ⒊There引导的句子,如:

  There are many cars on the road.

  There stand some big trees near the river.

  There is a security guard outside the bank.

  ⒋感叹句,如:

  How beautiful the flower is!

  What a smart boy you are!

  ⒌有连接词so, neither, nor的句子,如:

  Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I.

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