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[小升初语法] [倒装]以否定词开头作部分倒装

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  如 Not onlybut alsoHardly/ScarcelywhenNo sooner than等,要倒装。例如:

  Not only did he refuse the gifthe also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。

  Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。

  No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。

  典型例题

  No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

  A. the game began      B. has the game begun

  C. did the game begin    D. had the game begun

  答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有neverseldomscarcelylittlefewnothardly, 以及not onlybutalso), no soonerthanhardly when scarcely when 等等。

  注意:只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如Not only you but also I am fond of music.

  

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