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[小升初语法] [定语从句]判断关系代词与关系副词

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  方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:

  This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。

  Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。

  判断改错:

  (错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

  (错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

  (对) This is the mountain villagewhichI visited last year.

  (对) Ill never forget the dayswhichI spent in the countryside.

  习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 wherewhen联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

  方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

  例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age

  A. where B. that  C. on which  D. the one

  例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

  A. where B. that  C. on which  D. the one

  答案:例1 D,例2 A

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