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[小升初语法] [虚拟语气]虚拟条件句的倒装

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  虚拟条件句的从句部分含有wereshould, 或had时, 可省略if,再把wereshouldhad 移到从句的句首,实行倒装。例如:

  Were they here nowthey could help us. =If they were here nowthey could help us.他们现在在的话,就会帮助我们了。

  Had you come earlieryou would have met him. =If you had come earlieryou would have met him.你来得早一点,就碰到他了。

  Should it rainthe crops would be saved. =Were it to rainthe crops would be saved.假如下雨,庄稼就有救了。

  注意:在虚拟语气的从句中,动词的过去时态一律用were,不用was,即在从句中bewere代替。例如:

  If I were youI would go to look for him. 如果我是你,就会去找他。

  If he were hereeverything would be all right. 如果他在这儿,一切都会好的。

  典型例题

  _____ to do the workI should do it some other day.

  A. If were I   B. I were C. Were I D. Was I

  答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有wereshouldhad这三个词,通常将if省略,主语提前, 变成 wereshouldhad +主语的形式。但要注意,在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do, 而不能说 Werent I to do.

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