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[高考语法] 动词不定式2. 不定式作补语

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2. 不定式作补语

  1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)

  advise, allow, appoint, believe, cause, challenge, command, compel, consider, declare, drive, enable, encourage, find, forbid, force, guess, hire, imagine, impel, induce, inform, instruct, invite, judge, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, report, request, require, select, send, state, suppose, tell, think, train, trust, understand, urge, warn

  a. Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

  b. We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。

  Find 的特殊用法

  Find 后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有gethave

  I found him lying on the ground.

  I found it important to learn.

  I found that to learn English is important.

  典型例题

  The next morning she found the man ___ in beddead. 

  A. lying  B. lie  C. lay  D. laying  

  答案:A. find的宾语后面,用分词或分词短语,起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行,过去分词表达被动。

  2) to + be 的不定式结构,作补语的动词。

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