big ? [误] There was a big rain last night.? [正] There was a heavy rain last night.? [析] 大雨在英语中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain. ? bit ? [误] He is a bit fool. ? [正] He is a bit of a fool.? [析] a bit可以作程度副词,与a little相同,但它用于名词前应用a bit of, 而用于形容词前则应用a bit,如:I'm a bit tired, 而其简答的否定句应为Not a bit, (一点儿也不。)又如:? -Do you mind if I open the door?? -Not a bit. ? black ? [误] The children became black after swimming in the sea.? [正] The children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.? [析] 因太阳照晒而皮肤变黑,不应用black而应用sunburned, sun colour或dark.? [误] The girl has black eyes and black hair? [正] The girl has dark eyes and black hair.? [析] 英语中black eyes的意思是被打得发青的眼睛。? [误] The Europeans like red tea.? [正] The Europeans like black tea.? [析] 红茶在英文中应为black tea. 这种惯用法还有:black and blue(鼻青脸肿,青一块紫一块);black?and?white(黑白电视片)。go black意为在失去知觉时眼前一片黑暗;look black意为情况不妙,前景暗淡.如:After the fight he was black and blue.On TV, I like colour for something and black?and?white for others.? |