在英语的句子中,有些动词除一个宾语外,句意还不完整,必须加上宾语补足语才能将句意表达完整,因此宾语补足语是许多句子不可缺少的一部分,是句子的主要成分。这样的句型为:主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语。 常用的及物动词有:think,make,have,get,consider,find,call,let等。如:They found the room cleaned by someone. 宾语补足语的几种类型: 1.名词作宾语补足语 We think him a bright boy. They call her XiaoZhang. 2.形容词及短语作宾语补足语 I found the dog dead. Exercise makes you healthy and strong. 3.不定式及其短语作宾语补足语 She often asks me to help her with her English. 注:在使役动词make,let,have及see,watch,notice,observe,hear,listen to,find,feel等动词后的宾语补足语可用不定式,但不定式不可加to。 Nobody heard him cry for help. I often see the boys play basketball after school. 4.现在分词及其短语作宾语补足语 The teacher caught her cheating in the exam. They often hear me practising speaking English. 5.过去分词及短语作宾语补足语 |