使用宾语从句应注意的问题 使用宾语从句应注意的问题 1. 引导词that的省略。 在非正式场合下,that在引导宾语从句时可以省略。例如: I think (that) you are right. He said (that) he would come. 但在正式场合,特别是表示建议要求的从句,一般不省略。 2. 关于使用形式宾语it的问题。 如果宾语从句后面跟有宾语,要用形式宾语it来代替,而将从句放到补语的后面去。如: I heard it said that this school was founded in 1906. 3. 宾语从句的时态呼应。 如果主句的谓语是过去时,宾语从句的时态要按照时态呼应规则进行相应的调整。但若宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然观念,其谓语时态则仍然一般现在时。如: She said she had left her umbrella in the classroom. The teacher told us that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. 4. 宾语从句否定意义的转移。 在think, believe, suppose等动词所跟的宾语中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如: I don't think he has time to play with you. |