中学生英语学习常见错误一览表9 I if ? [误] If it will rain I won't go to school tomorrow.? [正] If it rains I won't go to school tomorrow.? [析] 由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。? [误] I want to know if he comes here tomorrow.? [正] I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.? [析] if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。? [误] I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or not.? [正] I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.? [析] 这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语,所以,还应用一般时表示将来。? ill ? [误] He spent many years looking after his ill father.? [正] He spent many years looking after his sick father.? [析] ill和sick都可以作表语,如: I'm ill (sick). 美国英语中常用sick, 而英国英语中两者都可用,但ill一般不作定语。? in ? [误] In a cold morning, I went to school alone.? [正] On a cold morning, I went to school alone.? [析] 在in the morning或in the afternoon词组中,不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词,其介词in都要变为on.? |