中考英语被动语态全解 被动语态全解 语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。 本册书我们将学习被动语态的三种时态: (1) 一般现在时的被动语态 (2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (3) 含情态动词的被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态由助动词be 的现在式am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词 + (by)构成。 基本句式 肯定式:主语调 + am /is /are +过去分词+( by) Bicycles are sold in that shop . Football is played all over the world by people. 否定式:主语+am/ is /are + not + 过去分词+(by) Bicycles are not sold in that shop . Football is not played all over the world by people. 一般疑问句: Am /Is /Are + 主语+过去分词+(by)? Is this kind of TV sets made in Guangzhou ? Is football played all over the world by people ? 被动语态的基本用法: (1) 需要强调动作的承受者时 |