中考复习策略30 S ? safe [误] The brave man safed the boy from drowning.? [正] The brave man saved the boy from drowning.? [析] safe是形容词,如: They wished him a safe journey. safely是副词,如: The young man drives his car safely. 而safety是名词,如: safety island(安全岛),Safety first!(安全第一!)但save是动词。 same ? [误] Yesterday I got a postcard. It is the same that you got the day before yesterday.? [正] Yesterday I got a postcard. It is the same as you got the day before yesterday.? [析] the same that意为即是,而the same as才能译为像一样的。? [误] Your book is not same as mine.? [正] Your book is not the same as mine.? [析] the same as中的定冠词不能少。 say ? [误] His report wrote she is nineteen.? [正] His report says she is nineteen.? [析] 中文中常讲报告上写到、信上写到,这样的写在英文中要用say.? say speak talk tell ? 英文中说一般有四个词,其中say和tell为及物动词。tell可以加双宾语,如Please tell me a story. 而speak与talk为不及物动词。speak只有后面直接加语言时才是及物的,如: Please speak English. 请看下句: He went on talking for a long time, but he spoke so fast that few of us could catch what he said.? |