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中考英语总复习11 十六、简单句的五种句型 1.主语 + 不及物动词(主、谓结构) eg. He is working. 2.主语+ 及物动词 + 宾语(主、谓、宾结构) eg. We study English every day. 3.主语+ 连系动词 + 表语(主、系、表结构) eg. Trees turn green. 常见的连系动词有:be ; become ; get ; turn ; feel ; look(看起来);smell(闻起来); sound(听起来);taste(尝起来);seem(似乎). 特别注意:形容词常作表语 4.主语 + 及物动词 + 间宾(人)+ 直宾(物) =主语+ 及物动词 + 直宾(物)+ to / for + 间宾(人) 常用的此类动词有:give ; pass ; show ; lend ; buy. 但buy与for连用 eg.1)I gave him a book. = I gave a book to him. 2)My mother bought me a pen yesterday. = My mother bought a pen for me. 5.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补 注意作宾补的词:1)名词(指宾语是谁/什么);2)形容词;3)不定式;4)动词的ing 形式。 eg.1)We call him Jim. 2)We must keep the window open. 3)He told me to wash the plates. 4)I saw a thief going into your room. | 
