基础知识的考查通常有单项选择、句型转换、汉译英、写出所给单词的正确形式、改错等几种基本题型。 1.单项选择题 单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词汇、句法、语法知识。 覆盖面广,考查知识点多。试题答案具有唯一性。 单项选择题分两种形式:选择能替代划线部分的选项或选择正确的形式填空。 (1)替代划线部分的选项这一题主要用来考查习惯搭配、同义词组或短语,同时还考查了考生灵活运用所学知识的能力。比如: ① English is the most widely used in the world. Yeah. Nowadays, the study of English is considered as a very important industry in China as well as in the rest of the world. (2008年湖北黄冈市) A.is regarded as B.is looked as C.takes as D.treats as ② A few minute later, Paul and Nancy got to Center Street by bus. (2008年成都市) A.ran to B.arrived at C.went to 这两道题考查的都是同义词组的代换。在选择答案时,除了要注意其意义上的相同或相近之外,还要注意其时态、数等其它方面的因素。 (2)选择题填空题通常用来考查的是基本的语法知识。一般会考到冠词、代词、形容词或副词比较级、宾语从句、最基本的几种时态;被动语态;定语从句一般只考由that 或who引导的比较简单的,一些比较典型的主从复合句如:sothat;if 引导的条件状语从句、when,while引导的时间状语从句等.再就是会考到一些重要的动词、不定代词、副词、特殊的介词等的辨析。如常考的而且学生们又容易出错的动词有:cost,spend,pay,take;speak,talk,say,tell;take,bring;dress,wear,put on,have不定代词如:other,others. The other,the others,another,all,none,both,each 等;副词如 sometime,sometimes,some time,one day,the other day,some day 等;形容词 few,a few,little,a little 等。一些连接代词如 not only,but also;neithereither both一些短语动词、固定搭配、习惯用法都是考试的重点。 |