I.形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。 Its a cold and windy day. 2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。(look,feel,smell,sound.) He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。 Would you like something hot to drink? 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river? Its about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightened The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely 二、形容词常用句型 1.Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式表示某人(做某事)怎么样。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。 |