2010中考英语重点句法考点12:主谓一致 一.就近原则 1. 由并列结构或连词(eitheror, neithernor,notbut, not onlybut also, or等)连接的并列主语,谓语动词与较近的那个名词或代词保持一致。 Neither his parents nor Tom_____(be) at home. 2. 在倒装句和there be句型中,谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。 There _____(be) a book and some pens on the desk. There ______(come) the bus. 3. 在定语从句中,关系代词作主语,其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。 I know the man who_____(be) talking to my father. 4. 在强调句中,连接代词又在句中作主语,这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。 It is Mary's brother who_____(be) injured in the car accident yesterday. 二.意义一致原则 1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with,with,as well as,together with, besides,except, but, including等短语时 ,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。 I along with my sister_____(be) going to Shanghai next month. 2. 由what引导的名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 What I want to say _____(be) justTake care!. |