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... would have V-ed ... 结构︰主词＋would have＋过去分词 说明︰此句型意为原本会但却未如此。用以表示与过去事实相反的假设语气。 He would have attended meeting, but upon learning that he had no time, he dropped the idea. 他原本要出席会议的，但知道没有时间，就打消了这个念头。 I would have told you the truth, but you didnt give me a chance. 我本来要告诉你事情的真相，但是你不给我机会。 I would have done it, but I had no time. 我本来要办这事的，可是没时间。 She would have married him, but when she learned that he was a rascal, she parted with him. 她本来会嫁给他的，但知道他是个流氓后，她就离开他了。 ... could have V-ed ... 结构︰主词＋could have＋过去分词 说明︰此句型意为原本能够但却未如此。 He could have bought the car, but soon his company went bankrupt. 他本来能买那辆车的，但没多久他的公司就倒闭了。 He could have finished it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind. 他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了。 | 
