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语法概说 主谓一致命题趋势与预测 根据对主谓一致部分全国各地试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为： 1、主谓一致的语法一致原则 2、主谓一致的整体一致原则 3、主谓一致的就近一致原则 4、主谓一致的意义一致原则 5、主谓一致的附加原则 考点诠释 一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。 考例Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to China．[临沂市] A．will visit B. has visitedC．have visitedD ．visited [答案]B ．[解析]本题既考查时态，又考查并列连词not only．．．but also的用法。由时间状语since they came to China，可判断用现在完成时，排除A、D两项；not only．．．but also连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要用就近原则。 Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [07年潍坊市] A．have been；a11B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both | 
