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[中考语法] 2011年中考英语易错题整理最新版(3)

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  1. and

  [误] He did not speak loudly and clearly.

  [正] He did not speak loudly nor clearly.

  [误] Our school is not in New York and Chicago, but in Boston.

  [正] Our school is not in New York or Chicago, but in Boston.

  [析] 和这一概念在肯定句中应用and,但在否定句中则要用or

  2. angry

  [误] My mother was angry to me.

  [正] My mother was angry with me.

  [误] He was angry with what I said.

  [正] He was angry at what I said.

  [析] 要注意be angry后面如果接人,表示对某人生气不满时应用be angry with somebody. 但要接事物时要用be angry at something.

  3. another

  [误] I have two sisters, one in America and another in English.

  [正] I have two sisters, one in America and the other in English.

  [析] 要注意英语中another, other, the other, the others, others的不同用法,现分别说明如下:another作形容词其意为:泛指的另一个或再一个,别的,类似的。一般在句中作定语,如:This is not good enough, please show me another one. another还可以作为代词用,如:One student saidI want to play baseball. Another said: I want to play football. other作形容词其意为泛指其余的,别的。如:I have other books besides these. 又如:Ask some other people please. the other则为特指,作形容词时其后面可接单数或复数名词,如:She has two flowers. One is white, the other one is yellow.(特指,单数)又如:There are fifty students in our class, twenty five are boys, the other students are girls.(特指,复数)但当the other作为代词时,它代表的可以是单数,也可以是复数,如:He has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other. (单数)又如:There are some people in the room. Four are girls, the other(复数)are boys. 要注意的是当the other作主语时,其后面的谓语动词要视具体情况而定,它可能是单数,也可能是复数。others则只能作代词,其意为other ones即为:泛指某些,某一部分人或物,如:Each of us must think of others. 而the others只能作为代词,它是特指某一些人或物,如:I know only one or two of the students; the others are unknown to me.

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